For the first time in the Republic of Moldova, the month of skin cancer awareness is marked, an event that has gained popularity at the global level, becoming an important tool in the fight against skin cancer.
Skin cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the epidermis, caused by DNA damage that triggers mutations. These mutations cause skin cells to multiply rapidly and form malignant tumors. It is one of the most common forms of cancer worldwide and excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is the main risk factor for its onset.
According to the WHO, globally, annually, around 2-3 million cases of non-melanoma cancer and over 132 thousand cases of melanoma skin cancer are detected.
In the context of climate change, as ozone layers are depleted, the atmosphere loses more and more of its protective filter function and more solar UV radiation reaches the Earth’s surface.
Detected in time, the survival rate after 5 years for melanoma is 99%. It was estimated that one in three deaths from skin cancer was caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation while working outdoors in the sun. It is demonstrated that if a person had five or more sunburns, then the risk of developing melanoma doubles.
In the Republic of Moldova, non-melanoma skin cancer, in 2021, was detected in 883 people, and in 2022 – in 979 people. Malignant melanoma is also on the rise: in 2021, 123 cases were detected, in 2022 – 143 cases.
Adopting simple preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of skin cancer. We encourage you to adopt the following practices:
Protect yourself from the prolonged action of UV rays:
- Limit your exposure to the sun during the midday hours.
- Stay in the shade when UV rays are at their strongest.
- Wear protective clothing, hats and sunglasses.
- Use a broad spectrum sunscreen (+50 SPF).
- Use window film in your car and at home.
- Be vigilant about children: Excessive sun exposure in the early years of life can significantly increase the risk of UV-related diseases later in life.
Avoid exposure to a tanning device, solar (artificial tanning): they can emit 10 to 15 times more UV radiation than the sun at its maximum intensity.
Self-examine your skin regularly. Skin cancer is cancer that you can see, unlike other cancers that develop inside the body. If you notice changes in size, irregular shape, color variations; inflammation, bleeding, sensitivity – see a dermatologist as soon as possible. Get a professional full-body skin exam once a year or more often if you’re in the risk group.
Learn about skin cancer: knowing the signs and risk factors associated with skin cancer are crucial for prevention, early diagnosis and effective treatment. Share information about skin cancer with family, friends and co-workers to help them be aware of the risks and prevention measures.
Skin cancer awareness starts with YOU!
This month we are joining forces to promote, raise awareness and sensitize the population about skin cancer using the main message: ,,Skin cancer is serious but preventable“.
The campaign is organized and supported by the Skin Cancer Foundation, World Health Organization (WHO) to empower people to take a proactive approach to daily sun protection, early detection and treatment of this disease.
