Bulimia nervosa: signs, symptoms and treatment options. How do you help a person suffering from bulimia?

Bulimia nervosa: signs, symptoms and treatment options. How do you help a person suffering from bulimia?
Bulimia nervosa: signs, symptoms and treatment options. How do you help a person suffering from bulimia?
--

Bulimia is a severe eating disorder in which individuals gorge themselves on large amounts of food in one sitting, feeling guilty and ashamed. They try to get rid of food and extra calories through unhealthy means, such as vomiting or using laxatives. Bulimia is about how a person sees themselves, not just food, and it can be difficult to overcome.

It’s important to remember that an eating disorder is not something you choose, but rather a complex illness that affects brain function and decision-making. Effective treatment can help people feel better in their own skin, eat healthier, and reverse serious complications.

It is essential to recognize that bulimia is not something that can be chosen, but rather a complex illness.

symptom

Bulimia is a condition characterized by the fear of gaining weight and unhealthy methods of weight loss. It involves repeated consumption of large amounts of food, loss of control over appetite, and extreme physical exertion to avoid weight gain.

People can also use medication, fasting, calorie restriction, and the use of dietary supplements or herbal products for weight loss. The severity of bulimia depends on the frequency of vomiting and the problems caused.

To seek medical help, people with bulimia should talk to their primary care physician or a mental health professional about their symptoms and feelings.

If they are not sure whether they want to seek treatment, they can talk to someone about their situation, such as a friend, loved one, or mentor. This person can help them take the first steps to getting help. If left untreated, bulimia can seriously affect both physical and mental health.

See also: The role of rest and proper nutrition in full muscle recovery. The problems that can arise if you don’t give your body the breaks it needs

How do you help someone with bulimia nervosa?

If you suspect a loved one may be experiencing symptoms of bulimia, talk openly with them about your concerns for their safety. While you can’t force her to seek help, you can offer encouragement and support. You can also help find a medical or mental health professional, schedule an appointment, and even offer to accompany them to the appointment.

People with bulimia can be any weight, so it is not possible to determine by their size. Signs of bulimia include constant worry about eating or being overweight, a negative body image, binge eating, strict diets or fasting, stomach problems, avoiding eating in public, frequent trips to the bathroom, excessive exercise, wounds, scars, teeth and damaged gums, weight fluctuations and swelling in the hands, feet, cheeks and jaw area.

Read also: Salad every day: why it is important to contain a source of protein. The health benefits of eating greens daily

Photo: Freepik

Risk factors

Bulimia, an eating disorder, is not entirely attributable to genetics, but can be influenced by emotional health, family history, and societal pressures. Women are more likely to develop bulimia, often starting in late adolescence or young adulthood.

Risk factors include family history and genes, mental health and emotional problems, and diet. A family history of eating and weight control problems may increase the risk of an eating disorder, with first-degree relatives who have been diagnosed with an eating disorder suggesting a possible genetic link. Mental and emotional health problems such as depression, anxiety or substance abuse are closely related to eating disorders.

Emotional distress, such as being abused as a child, can also contribute to the condition. Dieting is another risk factor for bulimia, as many people severely restrict calories between binges, leading to binges and purging.

Other causes for binge eating include stress, strong emotions, negative body image and boredom, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Prevention methods

Despite the lack of a surefire way to prevent bulimia, there are ways to help people manage it. Promoting a healthy body image in children, encouraging confidence in their personality and organizing enjoyable family meals can help.

Disadvantaging weight control behaviors such as fasting, food labeling, use of weight loss supplements, or vomiting is crucial. See a doctor for early signs of an eating problem.

If you notice a loved one or friend struggling with eating issues, consider talking to them about the issues and offering them support. Be supportive and supportive in helping them manage their eating disorder.

Treatment

Bulimia nervosa is a condition characterized by loss of appetite, often accompanied by weight gain. Treatment for adults differs from that for under 18s.

Psychotherapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal psychotherapy, and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), may be used to treat bulimia nervosa. Other treatments include evidence-based self-help programs, crisis intervention, and stress management.

Re-establishing healthy eating habits is crucial, and a dietitian can provide nutritional advice. Antidepressant medications can be used to reduce anxiety and improve mood and self-control.

If more intensive treatment is needed, hospitalization may be necessary. The sooner treatment is received, the better the chances of recovery. Recovery from bulimia nervosa is a personal journey, and relapses are common.

It’s essential to seek professional help to understand your triggers and stay connected to your loved ones. Be kind to yourself and focus on your health goals.

Google News icon Stay up to date with the latest news. Follow DCMedical on Google News as well

Did this article help you?

Follow the DCMedical Facebook page and the DCMedical Health Dose Instagram page and access more useful content for your health, disease prevention and treatment, first aid measures and useful advice from doctors and patients.



The article is in Romanian

Tags: Bulimia nervosa signs symptoms treatment options person suffering bulimia

-

NEXT The common sign of stroke that occurs while eating. It is the early sign of an impending stroke